A distinctive feature of Bitcoin and most cryptocurrencies is that their emission is limited. New coins are issued only until the last coins are mined. This approach protects digital currencies from deflation. Banks issue new bills, thereby reducing the purchasing power of money. When the maximum number of coins is reached, it will be impossible to get new ones.
If mining was carried out evenly, there would be no shortage of coins, and this factor plays a key role for the growth of the exchange rate. The halving process was programmed to ensure the coin deficit in blockchain networks.
Halving is reducing of the reward to miners for mining new blocks. Initially, for each block of Bitcoin found, miners received 50 BTC. But every few years, the reward is halved. In 2020, miners are waiting for the 4th halving of Bitcoin, after which the block reward will decrease to 6.25 BTC.
What will this mean for the crypto market? Many crypto experts and enthusiasts note that halving has a positive effect on the rate of the main cryptocurrency and the crypto market as a whole. Previously, some time before the event, Bitcoin began to grow in price and after each halving it only became more expensive.
The previous halving took place on July 9, 2016. As you can see on the chart, even before halving, the Bitcoin exchange rate increased from $439 to $773 per coin. Then the first cryptocurrency continued its growth after a short correction.
But there is also the negative side of halving Halving the reward for new blocks is an extremely unfavorable event for miners. If the exchange rate does not exceed $12,000 before halving, then large mining companies, in whose hands the largest computing power of the network is concentrated, will suffer huge losses. When evaluating forecasts, you should take into account the correlation of cryptocurrencies: a positive correlation indicates that with the growth of Bitcoin associated with halving, altcoin will also grow. If the correlation is negative, the process will reverse accordingly. The correlation coefficient can be found on the Plot.ly website.
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