Wednesday, April 21, 2021

🦍🦍🦍 Ultimate AMC Timeline and History of Events (UPDATED April 21) 🦍🦍🦍

Apes, our saga is gettin' juicier than Minute Maid! Who's thirsty?

I hope that you enjoy my educational "AMC Timeline." My goal is to compile and clearly explain the chronology of events in recent AMC stock history in order to:

  1. provide a permanent point of historical reference for "all things AMC stock";
  2. educate new and veteran apes alike on exactly how we got to this point;
  3. paint a picture as to why/when/how shorts and hedge funds are getting increasingly desperate;
  4. show that all happenings along the way thus far are squarely in apes' favor, slowly contributing to—and virtually guaranteeing—our moon landing;
  5. give existing AMC apes the confidence that they need to buy and hodl more AMC bananas;
  6. give potential AMC apes the confidence that they need to become first-time investors in glorious AMC shares . . . and hodl them sumbiches with kung-fu gorilla grip!

Learn, enjoy, and spread the word!

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NOTE: If you think that something is missing from the timeline, please send me a message. I'll gladly add it!

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March 18, 2020:

Due to COVID-19, AMC CEO Adam Aron officially announces the temporary (but, ultimately, much-longer-than-expected) closure of all AMC theaters nationwide. The resulting loss of income was so extreme that the company was "a couple of weeks away" from bankruptcy multiple times before the squeeze on January 27, 2021 (per AMC CEO, Adam Aron in his April 14, 2021 interview with Trey's Trades).

https://www.amctheatres.com/covid-19-update

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December 17, 2020:

SEC states that Robinhood misled its customers about how it was paid by Wall Street firms to pass along customers' trading data and that the start-up had made money at the expense of its customers. Robinhood agrees to pay a $65 million fine to settle the charges, without admitting or denying guilt.

https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-321

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January 26, 2021:

AMC secures $917M in new capital to avoid bankruptcy through at least the end of 2021, the breaking news of which was the catalyst for the squeeze the following day

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/amc-secures-%24917m-lifeline-to-avert-bankruptcy-shares-pop-26-2021-01-26

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January 27, 2021:

1- The first AMC squeeze took place. The stock price jumped 310% overnight, from $4.96 at the close on January 26 to $20.34 at the open on January 27. (The price briefly reached almost $25 in pre-market on January 27.)

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  1. Robinhood screwed apes by restricting apes' ability to buy shares of AMC. Only selling was allowed, which directly benefitted hedge funds by tanking the share price. That is arguably the main reason why Vlad was dragged before the House to testify. Robinhood also implemented a 100% margin requirement for equity in AMC and GME.

https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/stock-market-news-012721/h_f037344e14a037160cc724607ff72da0

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January 28, 2021:

1- Robinhood blocks apes from buying shares of AMC, GME, and other stocks

https://www.barrons.com/articles/robinhood-blocks-buying-in-gamestop-amc-and-other-stocks-51611844496

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  1. Robinhood (followed by other lemming brokers) institutes stricter, 100% margin collateral requirements

https://www.barrons.com/articles/robinhood-blocks-buying-in-gamestop-amc-and-other-stocks-51611844496

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February 18, 2021:

Robinhood CEO (Vlad Tenev) testifies about Robinhood's January 27-28 fuckery against AMC and GME apes during a House Financial Services Committee hearing

Video:

https://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000007612057/robinhood-ceo-gamestop-hearing.html

Text presentation:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/testimony-of-vlad-tenev-ceo-of-robinhood/e75581fb-2849-4fdc-b8cc-0e193c554998/

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February 26, 2021:

In a ridiculously intense, back-and-forth battle between apes and HF turds that literally wasn't decided until the finals seconds of trading, Apes emerged victorious by securing a closing price of $8.01 after rallying from $7.90 within only 4 minutes remaining. Finishing the day above $8.00 was very significant because it forced shorts and hedge fund pantywaists to have to purchase hundreds of thousands of shares via options contracts. The figure of "$8.01" has since become a rallying cry for the AMC ape movement.

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March 3, 2021:

Per AMC's proxy statement, ". . . 63,096,124 shares (including 3,732,625 treasury shares) of the total number of shares of Common Stock currently authorized remain available for issuance or may be reserved for issuance prior to any amendment to increase the authorized shares of Common Stock."

(Ape Translation: Adam Aron clarified in his April 14, 2021 interview with Trey's Trades that 20 million of those 63 million shares are accounted for. Still, that leaves AMC with 43M already-approved shares available to introduce to the market WITHOUT apes' permission. So, if apes approve the 500M new shares, that will make Aron much more inclined to actually use those 43M already-approved shares that are CURRENTLY the only bullets in his holster. Just because he vowed to not use any of the 500M new shares in 2021 doesn't mean he won't use any of the 43M. In fact, getting the 500M new shares gives Aron much more freedom and ability to dilute with those 43M already-approved shares. That's why my vote is "NO." After we moon, Aron can dilute to his heart's content, and at a much higher price per share, too!)

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1411579/000104746921000518/a2243000zpre14a.htm

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March 7, 2021:

SEC requests public comments (until April 8) on proposed Rule NSCC-2021-801 (i.e., "the straw that will break the hedge funds' backs")

https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nscc-2021-801/srnscc2021801.htm

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March 16, 2021:

SEC approves Rule DTC-2021-003

https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings

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March 26, 2021 (Friday):

Credit Suisse, Nomura, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley forced hedge fund Archegos to liquidate $20 billion in assets (most notably, shares/swaps of Discovery Channel and ViacomCBS, which caused the PPS of each stock to plummet)

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/what-is-archegos-and-what-does-it-mean-for-indian-markets-explained-6709061.html

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March 29, 2021:

1- SEC approves FICC-2021-002

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/FICC/SR-FICC-2021-002-Approval-Notice.pdf

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  1. SEC approves DTC-2021-004

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/DTC/SR-DTC-2021-004-Approval-Notice.pdf

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  1. SEC approves NSCC-2021-004

re: "To address the risks of (a) uncovered losses or liquidity shortfalls resulting from the default of one or more of its Members, and (b) losses arising from non-default events, such as damage to NSCC’s physical assets, a cyber-attack, or custody and investment losses, and the strategy for implementation of such tools."

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/NSCC/SR-NSCC-2021-004-Approval-Notice.pdf

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March 30, 2021:

Susquehanna International Group, LLP ("SIG") and Richard J. McDonald formally oppose the OCC's new "Skin-in-the-Game" rule (OCC-2021-0003)

https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-occ-2021-003/srocc2021003-8561059-230781.pdf

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April 1, 2021:

Heath Tarbert (Ex-Chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission) joins Citadel Securities as "Chief Legal Officer" only 27 days after leaving the CFTC

"[It's] the latest in a long list of hires [away] from US regulators by [Citadel CEO, Ken] Griffin."

https://www.ft.com/content/dc1d1ddd-4940-4a58-a2de-0ba434927505

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April 4, 2021:

"Godzilla v. Kong" sets pandemic and pre-pandemic records, disproving shorts' FUD that "people will never go to AMC theaters again"

https://www.reddit.com/r/amcstock/comments/mkarix/applestoapples_godzilla_vs_kong_just_beat_the/

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April 5, 2021:

"B. Riley Financial" upgrades AMC and raises price target from $7 to $13

https://www.benzinga.com/news/21/04/20478244/b-riley-fbr-upgrades-amc-entertainment-to-buy-raises-price-target-to-13

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April 6, 2021:

Trey gets death threats

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April 7, 2021:

1- SEC approves "Skin-in-the-Game" rule (OCC-2021-801)

https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/occ/2021/34-91491.pdf

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  1. Trey's Trades interview with Jordan Belfort

(Let's just pretend that it never happened, OK? Link intentionally excluded.)

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April 8, 2021:

1- New SEC filing confirms plaintiffs' assertion that "Apex, along with over 30 other brokerages, trading firms and/or clearing firms, including Morgan Stanley, E*Trade, Interactive Brokers, Charles Schwab, Robinhood, Barclays, Citadel and DTCC engaged in a coordinated conspiracy in violation of anti-trust laws to prevent retail customers from operating and trading freely in a conspiracy to allow certain of the other defendants, primarily hedge funds, to stop losing money on short sale positions in GameStop, AMC and certain other securities."

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001834518/000119312521109685/d121216ds4.htm

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  1. Matt Kohrs gets banned by Youtube

https://twitter.com/matt_kohrs/status/1380144656596541440?lang=en

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  1. SEC warns SPACs to cut the dirty shit

https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/spacs-ipos-liability-risk-under-securities-laws

https://news.yahoo.com/sec-wall-street-spacs-aren-192916403.html

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  1. SEC's Chief of the Office of the Whistleblower, Jane Norberg, to Leave Agency

https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-59

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  1. Last day to submit your comments to the SEC in support of the approval of Rule NSCC-2021-801! Rule NSCC-2021-801 is the proverbial "nail in the coffin" that reeeeeeeeeeeally has the hedge funders shitting their fancy little britches. A decision will be imminent after April 8. The SEC is currently deliberating whether to approve this SUPER CRITICAL Rule SR-NSCC-2021-801, which would allow the NSCC to assess the risk of members (i.e., hedge funds) on a daily basis and also demand a higher Secondary Liquidity Deposit (SLD) on a daily basis if a member risks defaulting. If approved, this rule will force hedge funds and market makers to pay more if they are "playing too risky." It will also allow the DTCC to liquidate a member’s positions if those positions jeopardize the NSCC’s ability to complete that day’s trades. Furthermore, the arguably most important aspect of Rule NSCC-2021-801 is that hedge funds would no longer be able to take advantage of an inexplicable lack of scrutiny to hide naked shorting, FTD shares, dark pool trades, ladder attacks, trading amongst themselves to artificially lower the price per share, etc. They will no longer have 30 days to "get their affairs in order," either. Transparency could be our newest and greatest weapon!

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April 9, 2021:

Melvin Capital hedge fund announces amusingly catastrophic losses of 49% and billions of dollars in the first quarter of 2021

https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/gamestop-investor-melvin-capital-lost-49-on-its-investments-in-first-quarter-source

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April 10, 2021:

Dogecoin (DOGE-USD) begins its "convenient," unsustainable pump in what many argue is a calculated effort by hedge funds to fool apes into dumping AMC shares

https://finance.yahoo.com/chart/DOGE-USD

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April 12, 2021:

1- "Better Markets" files an amicus brief (lawsuit) against Citadel to prevent Citadel from succeeding in stopping the SEC's plan to implement a new type of order ("Delimit Order") developed by IEX. This new "delimit order" would essentially prevent Citadel and other hedge funds from engaging in high-frequency trading and stock price manipulation via the use of sophisticated equipment and non-public information that give them a huge, unfair advantage over retail investors in the marketplace.

https://bettermarkets.com/resources/better-markets-amicus-brief-citadel-v-sec

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  1. April 12, 2021:

Steve Cohen (manager of Point72 Asset Management hedge fund) sells penthouse for a massive 74% price cut

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9466905/Mets-owner-Steve-Cohens-Manhattan-penthouse-sells-29-5million-74-price-cut.html

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April 13, 2021:

1- Arclight and Pacific Theatres permanently closing in California, boosting AMC's future business and value

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  1. "Roensch Capital" predicts the squeeze

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgjAldrX1aE

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  1. Hedge funds start to "spoof" shares:

https://www.reddit.com/r/amcstock/comments/mq6612/you_mfers_they_started_with_spoofing_now/

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April 14, 2021:

1- Gary Gensler, notorious supporter of "the little guy," confirmed 53-45 by Senate to lead the SEC as Wall Street’s top regulator; plans to investigate SPACs and market manipulation by hedge funds (particularly in relation to Gamestop and AMC)

"The GameStop saga has led congressional Democrats to ask the SEC to reexamine the practice of payment for order flow, whereby stock brokers are paid to direct customer orders to market makers, as well as features in trading apps that critics say exemplify the use of so-called gamification techniques to encourage harmful overuse of those apps by retail investors. . . . The blowup of Archegos, meanwhile, could encourage Gensler to propose new rules for institutional investors that require the disclosure of short positions in stocks as well as derivative positions that mimic stock ownership."

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/senate-confirms-gary-gensler-as-sec-chairman-11618417804

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  1. Phenomenal 97% buyers and only 3% sellers for the day (at market close)!

https://www.reddit.com/r/amcstock/comments/mqzp71/97_buyers_vs_3_sellers_with_almost_100/

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  1. Adam Aron interview with Trey's Trades!

Notable Adam Aron quotes from the interview, in sequential order:

  • "I am in this for the long haul [as CEO], 5-10 more years."
  • "I am a fellow shareholder."
  • "Long-term, I am a bull. I own over 3,000,000 shares of AMC stock."
  • "I want to continue growing the company each year moving forward."
  • "Our main goal is to increase shareholder value."
  • "Our company is under attack by short sellers."
  • "I haven't sold a single share in 5 years, and don't plan to. I am a believer in this company."
  • "The last time we authorized 500,000,000 shares, we didn't use any shares [32,000,000] until 3.5 years later! We didn't use shares again [300,000,000] until 3.5 years after that! Each time, AMC's stock price rose 200%-300%."
  • "Flooding the market with 500,000,000 shares woud be crazy and foolish."
  • "If AMC shareholders authorize the 500,000,000 shares, we will pledge in writing that we will not issue a single share in calendar year 2021!"
  • "I'm tired of playing defense. I want to play offense."
  • "We would only use shares to acquire other theater chains to instantly increase value for shareholders. Or to buy back debt at a significant discount to increase value. Or to entice landlords to accept stock NOW (at a discount) instead of waiting on cash over the course of 24-36 months."
  • "If you don't vote at all, your vote will be counted as a "No" by default.
  • "You own AMC. This is YOUR company!"
  • "I will give you one prediction: 50 years from now, analysts will be claiming that XYZ is going to put AMC out of business. Why [will AMC still be here]? Because there is something magical about going to the movie theater! . . . Watching at home just doesn't have the same impact."
  • "Going to the movie theater is a cheap date. The average movie ticket in the U.S. is about $10. Where else can you go to be entertained for 2-3 hours for only $10? You can't!"
  • "In 2019, the movie theater industry sold 7 times as many tickets as the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, and MLS combined!"
  • "I think that AMC's best days are still to come."
  • "I say to those people who are betting against us: I don't think it's a good idea to bet against movie theaters. It's certainly not a good idea to bet against AMC. And I'd like to think that it's not a good idea to bet against Adam Aron, either."

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April 15:

J.P. Morgan sells a record $13 billion in bonds to raise cash

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/morgan-stanley-joins-bank-bond-115538870.html

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April 16:

1- A massive 57,000 contracts expire at $10.00!

https://www.reddit.com/r/amcstock/comments/mqs0oo/why_has_nobody_mentioned_the_57000_contracts_that/

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  1. SEC approves FICC-2021-001

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/FICC/SR-FICC-2021-001-Approval-Notice.pdf

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  1. SEC approves DTC-2021-002

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/DTC/SR-DTC-2021-002-Approval-Notice.pdf

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  1. SEC approves NSCC-2021-003

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/NSCC/SR-NSCC-2021-003-Approval-Notice.pdf

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  1. Goldman Sachs sells $6 billion in bonds to raise cash

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/morgan-stanley-joins-bank-bond-115538870.html

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  1. One day after J.P. Morgan sold a record $13 billion in bonds to raise cash, Bank of American breaks the record by borrowing $15 billion through the sale of its own bonds.

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bank-of-america-tops-charts-with-15-billion-bond-deal-the-biggest-ever-from-a-bank-11618606409

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  1. Citigroup is expected to announce its own bond sale soon

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/morgan-stanley-joins-bank-bond-115538870.html

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April 17 (Saturday):

1- Gary Gensler sworn in as SEC Chairman, where he will serve as Joe Biden's enforcer, the "top cop on Wall Street." It’s very telling that he was quickly sworn in on a Saturday, which had not happened since 1973 (recession) and 2008 (recession) in order to address fraud. This is a clear indication that Biden and the SEC are preparing to take similar, emergency action against fraudulent actors and market manipulators.

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  1. Bitcoin dropped 15%, as institutions are likely selling Bitcoin to raise the massive collateral that they now require—starting on April 22—to fully insure their lenders, including apes. (See "April 22" below.)

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  1. Is somebody in a hurry? LMAO! Lights in Citadel's corporate building suggest that employees worked feverishly at all hours throughout the weekend, including Sunday. Hmmm . . . . Desperate much? The stock market was closed, but guess what was open for trading: Bitcoin. I suppose that it could be a total coincidence that Bitcoin dropped 15% on Saturday, but I doubt it. The more likely scenario is that Citadel and other hedge funds caused Bitcoin to plummet by selling Bitcoin to raise a small portion of the collateral that they will need to at least partially insure the lent/borrowed synthetic shares that they overleveraged, as required on or before April 22. (See "April 22" below.)

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April 19:

  1. Morgan Stanley sells $6 billion in unsecured bonds to raise cash.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/morgan-stanley-joins-bank-bond-115538870.html

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  1. Infinity Q liquidates its hedge fund amid ramped-up U.S. regulatory probe into hedge fund valuation practices

https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/exclusive-new-yorks-infinity-q-winds-down-hedge-fund-valuation-issues-spread-2021-04-19/

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April 20:

1- Date by which the share count—which will expose the number of synthetic shares—must be completed, which is 14 days before the shareholder meeting on May 4.

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  1. DTC-2021-007 proposed

". . . market transparency to accurately determine the number of shares loaned, identify proper share ownership, and calculate the risk associated with share loans (all of which is currently self-reported) to prevent over-leveraging in the future."

https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rule-filings/2021/DTC/SR-DTC-2021-007.pdf

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April 21:

1- AMC reaches all-time high in short interest at 23.5%

(Keep in mind that the short interest was only 11% before AMC's first squeeze on January 27! Plus, there are far more apes now.)

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  1. AMC reaches all-time record highs of 152,000,000 shares on loan 100% utilization

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  1. Borrow fee skyrockets to 26.7%

https://amc.crazyawesomecompany.com/

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  1. Shredding trucks appear outside of Citadel headquarters

"Iron Mountain: Secure Destruction Your Can Trust"

https://twitter.com/KongPosting/status/1384959402965340163

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  1. Charles Schwab raises margin requirement for shorting AMC to 300%!

https://www.schwab.com/margin-updates

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April 22 (Thursday):

HUGE!

Rule 15c3-3(b)(3) goes into effect. It "requires broker-dealers entering into agreements with their customers (e.g., apes) who lend the broker-dealers fully-paid or excess margin securities to provide the securities lenders (e.g., apes) with collateral that fully secures the loans."

(Apish: "You overleveraged bastards must now have the cash or collateral ON-HAND to fully cover every share that you borrow/lend, including unrealized losses! And, if you fuckers need to borrow more each day, you must also sufficiently increase your cash-on-hand and collateral to be able to FULLY COVER each day. Yeah, it's not yet an official law or regulation, but we're going to enforce it on your asses starting April 22.")

https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/staff-fully-paid-lending

https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/occ/2021/34-91445.pdf

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April 23 (Friday):

1- Hedge funds have 3 business days to eliminate (i.e., purchase) ALL synthetic shares that they shorted, or those shares become "FTD" (failed to deliver). The purchase deadline is April 28.

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  1. Notable movies (average of 2.5 per month) releasing in AMC theaters from April 23, 2021 through April, 2022 (in order of premier date):
  • Mortal Kombat
  • Cruella
  • A Quiet Place Part II
  • Peter Rabbit 2: the Runaway
  • Black Widow
  • Space Jam 2
  • Cinderella
  • Snake Eyes: G.I. Joe Origins
  • Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
  • Suicide Squad
  • Paw Patrol
  • Candyman
  • Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
  • Venom 2: Let There Be Carnage
  • Dune
  • Eternals
  • Ghostbusters: Afterlife
  • Top Gun: Maverick
  • Resident Evil
  • West Side Story
  • Spider-Man: No Way Home
  • The Matrix 4
  • Sherlock Holmes 3
  • Sing 2
  • Scream
  • Morbius
  • Uncharted
  • The Batman
  • Doctor Strange 2
  • Sonic the Hedgehog 2

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April 28 (Wednesday):

As established on April 23, unpurchased synthetic shares go into default. Per SEC rules, hedge funds now have 21 days to purchase those FTD shares.

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May 4 (Tuesday):

Shareholder meeting (2:00 PM, Central Time), including vote to approve or deny the option (not the obligation) for AMC to authorize 500 million new shares for unforeseen purposes (under no set timeframe or shares-per-release)

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May 19 (Wednesday):

As established on April 28, May 19 is the final deadline for hedge funds to purchase all FTD synthetic shares. If not, all of their assets can go into forced liquidation. We could be looking at Archegos x 100. (Apish: "Liquidation is moon rocket fuel.")

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May 26-27, 2021 (Wed-Thurs):

Big bank CEOs to testify before Senate Banking Committee (SBC) and House Financial Services Committee (HFSC)

https://thehill.com/policy/finance/548490-big-bank-ceos-to-testify-before-congress-in-may

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Why Hedge Funds Are Screwed:

If the price goes down, apes will eagerly buy more and continue to increase the retail ownership percentage of the company, which is currently 88%+. If the price stays flat, hedge funds will continue to pay an increasingly higher interest rate, which is currently a whopping 26.7%. If the price goes up, hedge funds will have to cover and risk starting the virtually assured squeeze! Bottom line: all roads lead to inevitable oblivion for hedge funds.


How have you all determined a percentage of your net worth to put in BCH?

I first got into Bitcoin around 2011ish, was a dumb high schooler at the time, bought like 8 bitcoin and eventually sold them for 20ish dollars a coin. Fast forward to today and I'm really intrigued by the crypto market, but BCH definitely reminds me more of what BTC was supposed to be. I've been DCA'ing into BCH for two reasons. First, I believe in this as a currency and want to be able to use it. At the same time, I think the value will probably increase in the future.

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I'm struggling with how much of my net worth to actually put into BCH though. Most of my money is tied up in stocks, many of which aren't super volatile but are meant to be held for a really long time anyway. Because I model companies I buy and generally have a really good understanding of the risks with each company, I'm really comfortable with that allocation. In terms of my checking account, had I moved all of my money from my checking account into BCH, I would have been thrilled this past year, but I also use that money every day so I can't weather a dramatic crash (if that were to happen).

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Essentially, I'm wondering how you all have determined an appropriate allocation to feel comfortable in the event of a decline in price while still being able to take advantage of any future gains.


"The Great ETH/BTC Flippening" is happening right now

If you’ve been in the cryptocurrency space for more than a month, chances are you’ve come across the term Flippening. As silly as it may be to pronounce, the term refers to the foretold event in the possible future that Bitcoin will be dethroned by another cryptocurrency. One of the major contenders for the championship belt has been Ethereum.


Your Go-To Guide for Understanding Crypto Wallets

With heaps of new people diving into Bitcoin during this bull run here's a quick guide to get you all up to speed on crypto wallets and how you should be storing your Bitcoin!

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What is a wallet?

A wallet is an app or physical device that is used to send, receive and store your cryptocurrency. For example, your Bitcoin wallet will allow you to send, receive and store Bitcoin. Most wallets will be able to store many different cryptocurrencies, so you won't need a different wallet for each coin you have.

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How does a wallet work?

Any cryptocurrencies you have aren't actually stored on the software, or on the device itself. The coins themselves are stored on the blockchain, and your public and private key allow you to conduct transactions with those coins. Wallets are just a way for you to have the necessary information to send and receive your cryptocurrencies.

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Different types of wallets

There are many different types of wallets that you can use for your cryptocurrency transactions. Each type of wallet will have its own unique purpose, and you will more than likely end up with multiple wallets for different types of transactions. However, just one wallet is a good place to start with. Wallets typically fall into two main categories; software wallets, and hardware wallets. A software wallet is an application on your mobile or computer, and a hardware wallet is a physical device. Most software wallets are free to download so in most cases they will be ideal for a beginner.

The terms “hot” and “cold” are also used to refer to different types of wallets. A hot wallet is any wallet that is connected to the internet, and a cold wallet is a wallet that has no connection to the internet. It is much easier to hack a wallet that is connected to the internet, than one that has no internet connection.

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Desktop wallet

A desktop wallet is a piece of software you can download on your computer that gives you full control over your coins. Desktop wallets are one of the safest kinds of software wallets because the wallet information is stored locally on the computer and no third party manages or has access to the wallet. When you create a new wallet using your software, it will generate a new public key and private key which it will store on the computer. Your public key is the address for your wallet that is available to the public, which you use to send and receive crypto. Your private key is what is used to prove ownership of the wallet, which is given to you. This means you should never give your private key to anyone. Remember the phrase “not your keys, not your coins”.

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Browser/web wallet

A Browser wallet is a wallet that is stored on your web browser and can't be accessed without an internet connection. Some wallets hold your private keys while others give them to you, so it is best to choose one that gives you your private keys. While browser wallets aren't the safest because they are more susceptible to hacks than other software wallets, they are convenient for small and quick transactions.

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Mobile wallet

Mobile wallets are very similar to a desktop wallet, except they are an app on your phone. Mobile wallets primarily use QR codes to send and receive crypto, making the process simpler and easier. However, mobile wallets can be vulnerable to hacks so it is best to use them for small and quick transactions, similar to a browser wallet.

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Exchange wallet

An exchange wallet is a wallet that your exchange will give you when you open an account with them. This wallet is used to buy and sell crypto on their exchange, which you can then send to your own wallets. It is not recommended to store your crypto on an exchange because the exchange holds the private keys to the wallet, not you. This means that they have full control over the wallet and can stop you from withdrawing your funds. If you are buying crypto on an exchange it is safer to then send your crypto to a separate wallet instead of keeping it on the exchange.

​

Hardware wallet

A hardware wallet is a physical device that allows you to create a new address to store your crypto on. Since crypto doesn't actually get stored on a wallet – it's stored on the blockchain as mentioned above - a hardware wallet is used to store your private keys. However, hardware wallets are a bit more technical to set up and aren't as easy to use when compared to a software wallet.

The difference between a hardware wallet and a software wallet is that it is not connected to the internet. This means that your wallet has no chance of being hacked, which makes it much safer than a software wallet. Although hardware wallets cost money to purchase, for any long-term storage of crypto, a hardware wallet is the safer option.

​

Paper wallet

A paper wallet is a piece of paper that can be used to store your private key, seed phrase, or a QR code for transactions. Although paper wallets are considered safe because they can't be hacked, they are easily lost and destroyed. This is why paper wallets should be used as a backup for another wallet, and not used as a primary way to store cryptocurrency.

​

Backing up your wallets

If you plan on storing any amounts of crypto on a wallet it is very important you keep a backup because access to wallets can be easily lost. Without a backup or way to recover the coins from your wallet, there is no other way to get them back. If you have a desktop wallet there will be a file called wallet.dat which stores information that is used to access your wallet. You can create a copy of this and store it on another computer or a hard drive. A paper wallet can also be used as a backup for any type of wallet. You can write down your private keys or seed phrase on a piece of paper and then store them somewhere safe. In the event that you aren't able to access your wallet you will be able to use your private key or seed phrase, which you have as a backup, to restore access to your crypto.

​

You can find more lessons like this at https://www.novorauniversity.com/

Hope you all found this helpful!


Doing research into Bitcoin mining. I would really appreciate some help

Could somebody help me, please?

I've been doing research into how Bitcoin mining works.

I know that there are certain things that make mining harder and more expensive with the time. Could you please explain it in a simple not too technical way?

Are there any events in 2021 that will make it harder or more expensive for miners to mine Bitcoin? Could there be such a big inflow of competition that the mining expense rises drastically from today? Or it's not how it works?

Thanks a lot for your help!


Copypasta that will fuck up Great Firewall Of China +updated

动态网自由门 天安門 天安门 法輪功 李洪志 Free Tibet 六四天安門事件 8964 The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 天安門大屠殺 The Tiananmen Square Massacre 反右派鬥爭 The Anti-Rightist Struggle 大躍進政策 The Great Leap Forward 文化大革命 The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 人權 Human Rights 民運 Democratization 自由 Freedom 獨立 Independence 多黨制 Multi-party system 台灣 臺灣 Taiwan Formosa 中華民國 Republic of China 西藏 土伯特 唐古特 Tibet 達賴喇嘛 Dalai Lama 法輪功 Falun Dafa 新疆維吾爾自治區 毒奶粉 The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 諾貝爾和平獎 Nobel Peace Prize 劉暁波 Liu Xiaobo 民主 Democracy 言論 Speech 思想 Think 反共 Anti-Communism 反革命 Counter-revolutionary 抗議 運動 騷亂 暴亂 騷擾 擾亂 抗暴 平反 維權 示威游行 Protest 李洪志 法輪大法 大法弟子 強制斷種 強制堕胎 民族淨化 人體實驗 肅清 胡耀邦 趙紫陽 魏京生 王丹 還政於民 和平演變 Pinochet 激流中國 北京之春 大紀元時報 The Epoch time 九評論共産黨 Nine commentaries on the communist party 獨裁 Dictatorship 專制 Authoritarian 壓制 Suppression 統一 Unification 監視 Monitoring 鎮壓 迫害 侵略 掠奪 破壞 拷問 屠殺 Massacre 活摘器官 Organ Picking 誘拐 買賣人口 遊進 走私 毒品 賣淫 Prostitution 春畫 賭博 Gambling 六合彩 天安門 天安门 法輪功 Fa longgong 李洪志 Winnie the Pooh 小熊維尼 VPN VPN軟件 翻牆軟件 Virtual Private Network Software Proxy Tor 習包子 中共官員資產 Assets of Chinese Communist Party Officers 瑞士銀行 Swiss Bank 中共官員移民 移民 Moving overseas 劉曉波 Liu Xiaobou 逃犯條例修訂 反送中 No Chinese Extradition 警察濫權 Police Rights Abuse 721元朗無差別恐襲事件 721 Event of Indiscriminate Terrorism in Yuen Long 黑社會 Gangsters 三合會 Triads 暴力 Violence 毆打 Beating 警黑合作 Collusion between gangster and police 京A88519 六四事件 The June 4th Indicent 六四事件 Drug trafficking 贩毒1989腐败 Corruption 谋杀 Murder 谋杀 Human Trafficking 人口贩运 June 4th 6月4日6月4 Anti-China Movement 反中国 Anti China 反华运动 Anti Communism 反共产主义 Anti Xi Jingping 反习近平 PUBG 布格 Ban 禁止 Jinzhi 禁止 Free Xinjiang 免費新疆 Uyghur 维吾尔族 集中营集中营 Auschwitz 集中营 Google 谷歌 Illegal Guns 非法枪支 TikTok 提克托克 Instagram 禁止 Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝漫游仙境 Suicide Squad 自杀小队 Violence 暴力,裸露和图形语言。Deadpool 死池 Si Chi死池 Ju Dou句读 Terrorism 恐怖主义 Omegle煎蛋 OmeTV煎蛋 Pornography色情 Porno色情 V for Vendetta V字仇殺隊 YouTube你 管子 Duo二人 Facebook 臉書 Line 線 Independence Movements In Tibet and Taiwan 西藏和台灣的獨立運動 Webtoon贩毒 Crunchyroll贩毒 Wikipedia 維基百科 The religious movements in Falun Gong 宗教運動法輪功 Falun Gong法輪功 Microsoft OneDrive 微軟一驅動器 Democracy 民主 Zoom 飛漲 Maoism 毛主義 Homosexuality 同性戀 Justin Bieber 同性戀 Police Brutality警察暴行 Anarchism 無政府主義 The Letter “N” 字母“ N” Animal Farm 動物農場 Bitcoin 比特幣 Twitter推特 Emperor 皇帝 Disagree不同意 [REDACTED] [已刪除] I oppose 我反對 Personality cult 人格崇拜 Peppa Pig 粉红猪小妹 Independence of East Turkestan 东突厥斯坦独立 Pinterest P兴趣 Gossip 闲话 Disparity of wealth, and food safety scandals. 贫富差距和食品安全丑闻。Weird Architecture 怪异的建筑 The Big Bang Theory 大爆炸理论 Reincarnation 投胎 Movies And Television About Time Travel 影视关于时空旅行 Snapchat 眼镜 Martin Scorsese 马丁·斯科塞斯 Brad Pitt 布拉德·皮特 Richard Gere 理查德·基尔 Harrison Ford 哈里森·福特 E-Books And Videos 电子书和视频 Jasmine 茉莉花 Flower 1989 有 Having Multiple Children 有多个孩子 Adult Films 成人电影 Sex 性别 Gambling 赌博 Gamble 赌博 Video Game Consoles 电子游戏机 电子游戏机 Toilet Paper 卫生纸 Poop 厕所中厕纸和纸巾的使用 Commie 他妈的习敬平。诅咒习近平。我好讨厌他 Niggers 黑鬼,豆豆和斯皮克 Beijing。 PeppaPeppa 字母. Bitcoin Mining Investment 比特币采矿投资 Uyghur Genocide 维吾尔族种族灭绝 Chinese Government Wiping Out Uyghurs 维吾尔族种族灭绝是中国政府对中华人民共和国新疆维吾尔自治区及周边地区的维吾尔族人民和其他少数民族和宗教少数群体进行的一系列侵犯人权行为。Independence Of East Turkestan Republic 东突厥斯坦共和国独立 Indicent 1989年6月4日The Tiananmen Square Massacre Caused Many Students To Die 天安门广场大屠杀导致许多学生死亡 Banning Stuff For No Reason is because of Xi Jingping. 无缘无故地禁止东西是因为习近平。我讨厌习近平。我希望他死 I hate Xi Jingping.我讨厌习近平。Independence of East Turkestan شەرقىي تۈركىستاننىڭ مۇستەقىللىقى 東突厥斯坦獨立 I HATE PRC 我讨厌中国 مەن جۇڭگونى ئۆچ كۆرىمەن Tank man 坦克人 Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳 June 4 六四 Tiananmen 天安门 Tiananmen June 4天安门 六四 Dictatorship 专政 Great Firewall of China 伟大的防火墙 709 709律师 Censorship 一群人權活動家和律師於2015年7月9日(7/9)被捕。Go, Hong Kong 香港加油 Soviet Jokes 苏联笑话 Tibet Independence 西藏独立 Baozi 包子 Rape and Masturbation 強姦和手淫 Universal Values 普世價值觀 Freedom of speech 言論自由 Civil Society 文明社會 Civil rights 公民權利 The historical errors of the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產黨的歷史錯誤 Crony capitalism 權貴資本主義 Judicial independence 司法獨立 I hope Xi Jinping will be dead anytime soon 我希望習近平很快會死 Crackdown 鎮壓 Foreign films 外國電影 Websites 網站 iBooks and iTunes Movies got shut down 蘋果的iBooks和iTunes Movies產品以及迪士尼的視頻流服務均已關閉。Free Macau 免費澳門 Casinos 娱乐场 Books 图书 Critical Talk 批判性谈话 Uber 超级 Hip-Hop 嘻哈 Time Travel 时间旅行 Celebrity Gossip 名人八卦 Memes 模因 Puns 双关语 Jokes 笑话 Jokester 笑话 I Disagree 我不同意 Disagreement 意见分歧 Livestreaming 即时串流 Twitch 抽搐 Discord 不和谐 Religion 宗教 The government regulates religious books, traditions, and methods and places of worship. 政府对宗教书籍,传统,方法和礼拜场所进行规范。2017鎮壓 China banned Muslim civil servants from fasting during Ramadan, the Islamic month when Muslims are expected to fast. It even stationed guards at government buildings all day and night to ensure that the ban was enforced. 在伊斯兰斋月斋月期间,中国禁止穆斯林公务员禁食。它甚至整夜在政府大楼派驻警卫,以确保该禁令得到执行 Christmas 圣诞节 The government has banned Muslim names, dress styles, and traditions. Muslim women cannot wear burkas, and men cannot have beards. Parents cannot give their children Islamic names. 政府禁止使用穆斯林的名字,着装风格和传统。穆斯林妇女不能穿睡袍,男人不能留胡须。父母也不能给孩子取伊斯兰教的名字。The Holy Bible 圣经 Holy Quran 古兰经 God 上帝 Allah 真主 Pope 教皇 Imam 阿訇 Hajj 朝j Mecca 麦加, 麦地那. N. Caonima Alpaca. Disliking Parents 肏你妈 操你媽 Having more than 2 kids. 有两个以上的孩子 Two-Child Policy 两胎政策 SpongeBob Pokemon Scooby Doo 海绵宝宝,口袋妖怪和史酷比斗 The Simpsons and Mickey Mouse 辛普森和米老鼠 Beaner 食豆者


Cardano Rumor Rundown APR 21 2021: The Africa Special Anticipation Deep Dive!

https://youtu.be/TZevH6OZa_4

Let's go....

Newly covered today:

  1. Africa special going down April 29th, 16:30 UTC!!!!!!! That’s 9:30amPacific; 10:30am Mountain; 12:30pm Eastern, 5:30pm Dublin; 7:30pm Addis Ababa; 11:30pm Bangkok. https://africa.cardano.org/ https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1384587491190222849 https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1384582745116987393
  2. Shahaf Bar-Geffen, CEO of COTI (the first recipient of a Cardano CFund investment), says he just finished recording his segment in the Africa special which he mentioned was airing at the end of April prior to the IOHK announcement of April 29th. He also said: 1) ADA Pay may be ready in early May or maybe even late April; 2) there will be a big launch for ADA Pay and once the Africa Special airs “everything will connect”; 3) “people are probably not getting how big this is….but you will down the line”; 4) COTI integration with a major exchange is happening, progress is not as quick as they would like, but it’s progressing; 5) last week they released the possible designs for debit cards, they are even considering some designs submitted by the community; 6) and iOS and Android integration is coming along nicely and well on the way. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EorsiQfEV7o
  3. For a little more background on the work going on between COTI and Cardano, check out these links. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJbMUHXmeOg https://news.bitcoin.com/cardanos-cfund-first-capital-goes-to-israeli-fintech-startup-coti/
  4. It looks like Yellow Card and Payway are listed on the Africa Special website. Given their business models, it is easy to guess that they could be valuable in the Pan Africa Strategy. https://payway.et/ https://yellowcard.io/
  5. Partnership with World Mobile in Tanzania. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6TeNLvMTXI&t=2242s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IX3Fnb_l4zA https://worldmobile.io/

Previously Covered but still interesting:

  1. Charles posts a pic of a taxidermy African bird called a Turacos. He follows up that post by saying "Guys sometimes a stuffed Ethiopian exotic bird next to an old identity book is just a stuffed Ethiopian exotic bird next to an old identity book. Stop reading into things". Everyone enjoys speculating what exactly this could mean with the obvious implication being that the African bird announcement involves digital identity in Ethiopia. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369397063583227911 https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369402020067766275
  2. It's announced that 591 different assets have been minted on Cardano in the last eight days. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369347294324162561
  3. Charles says they are actually going to hire investigators for the IOG anti-scammer team. People with a law enforcement or intelligence background should feel free to apply. Should have a report on the team’s first investigation soon. Hopefully, this will contribute to scammers actually actively avoiding (those alliterations tho!) Cardano. Could also be a nice basis for an intelligence apparatus and private military when we build the Cardano Citadel. I mean somebody is gonna have to man the watchtowers if we’re gonna keep out all the no-coiners and ETH people. Kidding...kidding. https://youtu.be/6God9Xtzuqs
  4. Cardano hodler Ben Askren continues preparations for his boxing match with Jake Paul. Being a Cardano hodler, it is already a foregone conclusion that Askren’s aura will cause Jake Paul to refuse to fight before the opening bell even sounds. https://twitter.com/Benaskren/status/1286094545973846017 https://twitter.com/Benaskren/status/1376021472993480705
  5. We hit 100% decentralization of block production tomorrow. Breath it in, friends. Taste the sweet completely decentralized air. Many crypto ecosystems will never know that feeling. https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1376527930159816706
  6. Today is D-Day, d=0, complete decentralization of block production as covered in preceding days. Enjoy it guys!!!
  7. The Daedalus wallet now supports native tokens! https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1376936748715020288
  8. Charles recently mentioned Senegal in the Julian Hosp interview. I believe that is the first time this nation state has been discussed in the context of the pan-African strategy for Cardano. https://youtu.be/Zm6I1agqPWQ
  9. Yesterday, there was a dev community Q&A call with native token engineering lead and Plutus expert, Polina Vinogradova. Lots of good info shared there on all things fungible and non-fungible (including verification in the token registry and babel fees) in the Cardano ecosystem. To drive accuracy, only the party with the private key corresponding to the token minting will be able to make changes in the token registry as to that token.
  10. In the native token call there was also a very interesting characterization of babel transactions as incomplete transactions that will include offers to exchange as a means to complete the transactions. “So, you will do two transactions or no transactions.” These incomplete transactions are called “liability transactions”. A group of them is called a “liability group”. When they get completed they are called a “closed liability group”. Babel fees are still very much in the paper writing phase. The team is currently agnostic as to how these exchange offers will be announced to stake pool operators. For more details on babel fees, we’ll have to wait for the paper.
  11. Cardano Youtuber Big Pey just did two really good videos on the developing NFT scene in Cardano and how to accomplish manual escrow in discord so that you don’t get scammed trying to buy Cardano NFTs. The focus here was on the SpaceBudz series of NFTs. These kinds of manual procedures are probably the best that can be done right now. They also highlight how much easier everything will be once we get smart contracts with Alonzo since simple escrow like this is a prime use case for simple smart contracts that at the outset seem like they should be accomplishable even just in Marlowe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8Yj_dvh7OA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-1TKq7okhs
  12. Cardano hits 400k delegators! https://twitter.com/RichardMcCrackn/status/1377732956194766850
  13. Graph blockchain has announced an acquisition of $300k in ADA for staking purposes. Once the corporate finance world finds understands the dynamic around staking in Cardano, we may see announcements like this with dollar values that are orders of magnitude higher. Right now the corporate world is considering holding BTC on their balance sheets. But, yield on ADA holdings might become hyperattractive to a wide spectrum of companies once they understand the dynamics of staking and that a compounding yield is available for capture. https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/graph-blockchain-announces-acquisition-cardano-110000210.html
  14. The Project Catalyst Fund 3 winners have been announced! https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X6BnuFBvNO8yF2DeUgBqA3yyYSvqeKvg/view
  15. Occam.fi is creating a defi launchpad on Cardano that will be called OccamRazer. Cointelegraph OccamRazer Article
  16. Orion Protocol is aiming to be the first liquidity aggregator on Cardano. https://coinmarketcap.com/el/headlines/news/orion-protocol-and-cardano/
  17. How hard is learning Haskell from scratch? Today’s youtube companion to this post describes my experience so far learning Haskell as a beginner with little programming experience. https://haskellbook.com/ http://learnyouahaskell.com/chapters Derek Banas Youtube Haskell Tutorial
  18. Charles tweets a pic of a Turaco and John Hancock. It seems safe to assume this means the minister has signed or is signing the Ethiopia deal! This could finally retire rumor #1 that started the Rumor Rundown. https://twitter.com/ArmySpies/status/1378416705282613253
  19. Cardano NFTs get some coverage on CoinTelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/wild-west-as-developers-macgyver-highly-popular-nfts-on-cardano/amp
  20. Emurgo Academy for blockchain education? Has anyone heard of this? https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1378346801598754816
  21. Onyx Stake Pool announces Cardano’s first Quantum block! https://twitter.com/onyxstakepool/status/1378848216578412547
  22. SpaceBudz published a great article on how they were able to distribute 10,000 NFTs. https://spacebudz.medium.com/how-we-pulled-off-the-sale-9dbe54c30ba5
  23. For those learning Haskell/Plutus, check out this awesome one hour video from 2012 with Brian Beckman that introduces monoids and monads in a very non-scary way. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhuHCtR3xq8
  24. Sebastien was recently on Kaizen Crypto and detailed how Emurgo plans to deliver Proof of Keys for Cardano whereby users could sign a message to prove that they own the private keys to a certain account in a standardized format. All queued up to the exact spot: https://youtu.be/VcRlL-6YROY?t=625
  25. ...AND STILL....CARDANO=THE KING OF GITHUB COMMITS! https://twitter.com/wiSource/status/1379142670686294017
  26. Liqwid founder, Dewayne Cameron, did a great interview with Cardano with Paul. It sounds like Liqwid is currently having a team of Haskell developers build out their product in Plutus for a target launch around the same time as Alonzo. This is great news since earlier in its history it looked like Liqwid would initially build in Solidity and use the KEVM bridge. Making their product native to Plutus out of the gate seems like a great move! Dewane also had some really good info about working with IOHK and how a team of seasoned Haskell devs could walk in and probably build anything in Plutus over a not too long timeline. Also a really good discussion of how EUTXO will give their users an advantage in predictability of transaction cost over users of account-balance (e.g. ETH) based competitors. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUDze81LCWs
  27. Occam Association President, Mark Berger, also did an interview with Rick McCracken on Cardano Live. He provided some good detail on what Occam would like to deliver and where they currently are in their development. https://youtu.be/vTBLIZ7voz8
  28. Tomorrow we’ll hit the items from the roadmap video that Charles just did.
  29. Cardano is now being used as a traceability solution in conjunction with Scantrust for wine from the Nation State of Georgia. This is a great use case for the Cardano blockchain! https://cardanofoundation.org/en/news/cardano-reveals-its-first-supply-chain-solution-in-association-with-scantrust/ https://www.scantrust.com/
  30. The latest roadmap video from Charles covered a lot of ground. We’ll tackle it piece by piece. https://youtu.be/WRYRjmMvkJM
  31. Ourobouros Omega. Ourobouros Classic 2016 was a “theoretical artifact” that IOHK could build upon. Ourobouros Praos was 2017 and it’s still running now. Ourobouros Genesis was 2018. Ourobouros Omega is going to be the capstone. It will be a rollup of all the previous iterations plus Redux, Chronos, Ledger Combiners, and some things they’ve learned from the larger industry. The paper and a prototype will be this year. We want to be there by Cardano 2025.
  32. Light Clients/Wallets (e.g. Yoroi). Great way to get a view on the blockchain through a server. Trouble is that it’s not trustless as to the blockchain since you don’t download it. Protocols currently on the market like Mina are using recursive snarks (“zk-snark” = “Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge”). You can basically have a proof that proves 1) coins exist, and 2) haven’t been double spent with a goal of 22kb of data (very small amount of data). IOHK has been following Mina and “Bulletproofs” (also a type of snark). IOHK will bring out a paper and (hopefully) prototype of the Mithral Protocol this year. It will be a similar trustless model where light wallet is the default and you can still trust the blockchain on the server is correct without downloading the chain.
  33. Today will be Part II of the coverage of the lates Roadmap vid from Charles. https://youtu.be/WRYRjmMvkJM
  34. Sidechains. They call the main chain the “Cardano Settlement Layer” (CSL) and the side chains are called “Cardano Computation Layers” (CCL). They are looking at having CCLs for the EVM, IELE, Catalyst, and WASM (web assembly). They are trying to figure out how to pay for the maintenance of these side chains. A current thought is to possibly create a mechanism where you can “refine” ADA to get “fuel” for these sidechains. You could even have a Plutus side chain that runs on its own fuel. This year they will propose a Cardano Improvement Proposal (CIP) to see if the community wants to update the monetary policy in an HFC event to go in this direction. This could be a good way to include the parachain ideas from Polkadot. They could also add Hyperledger related permissioned sidechains with this.
  35. Layer Two. A lot of deal flow with Prism right now around digital identify for things like authenticated wallets, KYC/AML, regulated DeFi, and human readable addresses. Charles will probably do a full video on this. Hydra is the other piece of off-chain infrastructure for this year. IOHK has a whole team working on this. They’ve already put out two papers on this. Will put out two more papers this year and a prototype will also be on the way. Hydra will be run by the stake pool operators.
  36. “With all this, we’re going to piss all over what ETH 2.0 is trying to accomplish”. I’m paraphrasing slightly, but I almost spit out my coffee when he said this.
  37. Quantum Resistance. This will be a big project involving: QR VRF, QR zero knowledge stuff, quantum signatures, and modeling of a quantum adversary. This is a huge amount of work. But this is a whole agenda that is in scope for Cardano 2025.
  38. Catalyst & Voltaire. Right now Catalyst is mainly about treasury but it needs to be linked to Voltaire which is all about protocol updates. This will probably mean a bicameral voting model that controls hard fork combinator events.There will be DAO as a service to provide voting rights for your users if you build a dApp or other project on Cardano. They will move from the current plutocracy to something that is hybridized between the current system and “proof of merit”. This is going to require a lot of thinking around the social science behind governance. It will be a more nuanced power dynamic.
  39. Approach to the Reference Client.Right now it’s just Haskell, they will probably also build out clients in Python and Rust. Eventually they may have things like Agda, Idris, or Coq at the core. This notion of a “Core Developer” could end up being a digital identity that is authorized through voting.
  40. Commercial. On the commercial side they are really going to scale things up to the eight figure level. There’s a lot of good news coming there. Charles says he is reserving that for the Africa Special.
  41. Coinbase now has a Cardano Explainer. https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what-is-cardano
  42. “Smart people end up in Cardano one way or another.” https://twitter.com/Adavanz1/status/1378405038608031746
  43. IOHK drops a good summary of the Alonzo Smart Contract timeline. https://iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2021/04/08/smart-contracts-%E2%80%93-here-we-come/
  44. You can now buy Cardano Estates wine with ADA. This is not a novelty crypto wine. This is legit wine. https://twitter.com/Jack22220741/status/1380603834947485700
  45. Cardano gets a little coverage on nasdaq.com. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/cardano-is-worth-considering-for-its-utility-and-strong-leadership-2021-04-07
  46. The Cardano native token space continues to flourish. https://twitter.com/matiwinnetou/status/1380600524853108738
  47. Dewayne Cameron was on Cardano Live. Whether you are interested in DeFi or not, this is likely to be one of the big early Cardano based projects. This interview has all the latest info on Liqwid. Sounds like the alpha testnet will be end of April/early May with three or four core contracts. Rick does a really good job of asking questions that a large spectrum of listeners will be able to relate to and they get into the details of how the contracts will work. At 20:01 Dewayne mentions a “Cardano Dex, or the Dex that IOHK and Emurgo are working on...” Very interesting tidbit there! https://youtu.be/JhO5iC08xSA
  48. The Plutus Pioneer program has been open sourced! Lecture #1 has an extremely good explanation of why the EUTxO model in Cardano is so much more conducive to security and much greater predictability than the account balance model in Ethereum. https://github.com/input-output-hk/plutus-pioneer-program
  49. There is now a website that will mint Cardano NFTs for you. Thanks to Cardano subreddit user Padierfind. https://www.nft-maker.io/
  50. Yesterday was “Get ADA Day” with the end of Epoch 258. I hope everyone did well in their staking.
  51. Here’s a great way to visualize token minting and other on-chain activities thanks to Smaug Stake Pool. https://pool.pm/
  52. It looks like the automated NFT maker covered yesterday, nft-maker.io, actually charges 10 ADA per NFT. Just an update on the price there since it was unknown yesterday.
  53. The Cardano tattoo phenomenon continues. This time, we even have one that actually features a depiction of the namesake. https://twitter.com/jp_tattooist/status/1381236949567086592 https://twitter.com/jp_tattooist/status/1381351429554724875
  54. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed outlines how he will liberalize the telecom industry in his country and lays out his four pillars of “Digital Ethiopia 2025”: digital ID, interoperable payment platforms, e-government applications, and e-commerce. https://telecomreviewafrica.com/index.php/en/articles/exclusive-interviews/2240-liberalization-of-telecoms-in-ethiopia
  55. Beta version of the Emurgo dApp Connector (a Metamask Killer) is out! As planned, it runs on Ergo for now but Cardano later. https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1381675733605474307
  56. Charles did a quick but very interesting interview with Alessandro Konrad, co-founder of SpaceBudz. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxlL3RA3UyI
  57. Emurgo Traceability Solution being used to track coffee from Indonesia to China. https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1381617916018319363
  58. New IOHK blog post on Plutus from Lars. https://iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2021/04/13/plutus-what-you-need-to-know/
  59. Occam.fi partners with Bitcoin.com as custodian to create an ETH-ADA bridge. According to the article, this will allow for any Cardano native token to seamlessly switch to an ERC-20 token and vice versa. The vice versa part is what the ERC-20 Converter does for us already right? https://cointelegraph.com/press-releases/bitcoincom-to-accommodate-occams-ethereum-to-cardano-cross-chain-bridge
  60. LunarCrush interviewed Charles and he gave us some more details on the Ethiopia deal and Africa: 1) the IOHK office in Ethiopia is merging with the Singularity Net Office (it’ll be 30-50 people...so pretty large presence); 2) Africa special to be announced very soon; 3) they will be doing fintech & govtech, 4) everything on the governance side is going to be upgraded across a wide swathe of African nation states in next ten years, 5) lots of possible use cases including supply chains in agritech, putting land on a ledger, voting, identity, reputation (i.e. credit), & payment systems; 6) Africa is like investing in China in the 1980s; 7) the demographics of Africa make it a really easy call to direct investment there; 8) charles said “Ethiopia, in particular, is very special to us and WE HAVE ACTUALLY CLOSED SOME DEALS...we’ll talk about those at the Africa Special”; 9) there will be security token plays in Africa in the mid 2020s since there are no stock exchanges; and 10) there is a big unannounced partnership called “the DCF” with a brand name consultancy we will recognize. Here’s the LunarCrush interview. All queued up to the exact spot for the Africa discussion--https://youtu.be/GWpqNPdOf9E?t=3804
  61. Occam has announced that the Occam Razer IDO (Initial Dex Offering) is completed and that it sold out in 30 seconds. There was no lack of criticism for the way in which the IDO was carried out. https://twitter.com/OccamFi/status/1382377423757570052 https://twitter.com/DCdoso/status/1382406641404977157
  62. Cardano and Ergo got some positive coverage in CoinTelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/life-beyond-ethereum-what-layer-one-blockchains-are-bringing-to-defi/amp
  63. Thought: the crypto knowledge stack as to adoption is really tripartite: 1) technical, 2) crypto sentiment, & 3) legacy sentiment toward crypto (including financial sector, central banks, regulatory, and general public).
  64. The Cardano Foundation drops the Native Token Registry! https://twitter.com/CardanoStiftung/status/1382700374755323916
  65. Heavy criticism of the Occam Razer IDO continues. https://twitter.com/DCdoso/status/1382464770398371842 https://twitter.com/RichardMcCrackn/status/1382677290916712448 https://twitter.com/LiquidLandon/status/1382439109763891203
  66. Occam replied with an open letter. https://twitter.com/OccamFi/status/1382432862654369798
  67. You can now get Cardano exposure in your 401(k) and IRA accounts via iTrust Capital. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/cardano-ada-ira-401k-funds-113800620.html https://twitter.com/iTrustCapital/status/1382461184461271041
  68. Santo Staking Pool will be launching “Skullys” NFTs on Cardano. https://finance.yahoo.com/finance/news/santo-blockchain-labs-mints-50-134500914.html
  69. Yesterday was “Get ADA DAY” with the end of Epoch 259. I hope everyone straight killed it on staking rewards!
  70. Now there is an app that will show you all of your Cardano NFTs. https://twitter.com/nft_craze/status/1383196757622878208
  71. As always, we are the github champions this week. https://twitter.com/ProofofGitHub/status/1383087802305380359
  72. Charles is right about the Doge bubble. This could be the excuse that the regulators use to go after the whole space. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM9DWe3-glg
  73. Here’s the Cardano Development Status Update for last week. https://roadmap.cardano.org/en/status-updates/update/2021-04-16/
  74. A Cardano stake pool is actually helping people avoid scorpions, spiders, & snakes in Africa?!? https://twitter.com/DenicioBernier/status/1383497821026807818
  75. There is really good information about Cardano’s deals in Africa and its developer adoption strategy in this Cardano Chats interview that kind of flew under the radar. Probably worth a listen if you haven’t heard it. https://youtu.be/m6TeNLvMTXI
  76. There are even Ouroboros Omega tattoos now! https://twitter.com/Coinfera1/status/1383560914
  77. We just experienced a big flash crash in price. A prime suspect is the drop in hash rate in BTC due to the Blackouts in China. Is the crypto space ready to accept that Nakamoto style consensus on PoW leads directly to unacceptable levels of centralization? This has been the dirty secret of PoW crypto and its decentralization loving enthusiasts for years. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/bitcoin-mining-hash-rate-drops-as-blackouts-instituted-in-china
  78. Charles posted a somewhat cryptic tweet that read “Omega + Hydra + Mithral = GG”. The Ourobors Omega, Ouroboros Hydra, & Mithral parts we’ve covered before. Omega is a capstone rollup of Praos (2017), Genesis (2018), + Redux, +Chronos, +Ledger Combiners, +some other things from the rest of the space. Hydra is layer two. Mithral is trustless light wallets via zk-SNARKs. Guesses as to the “GG” ranged from “Good Game” (as in game over for competitors) to “Goguen”. See today’s video at the link above for more discussion on this. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1383792375860924424
  79. Danger Will Cardanoson: we’ve got fake rare NFTs being minted in Cardano now. Always check the Policy ID. https://twitter.com/pool_pm/status/1383892319896621059
  80. Today is Get ADA Day with the end of Epoch 260! I hope you crushed it! https://adapools.org/epochs
  81. Hard wallet Catalyst voting is on the horizon! https://twitter.com/ATADA_Stakepool/status/1384204498009157635
  82. IOHK is hiring something like 80 people. https://twitter.com/timbharrison/status/1384116617588535303
  83. Biden Administration in early stages of regulating crypto. But, the news outlet here is reporting chatter among securities lawyers that Gary Genseler (new SEC Head) will approve a crypto ETF as a means of throwing a bone to conservative law makers. https://twitter.com/HukAleksandra/status/1384261829463924744

~Army of Spies