Thursday, April 22, 2021

prepper

President Biden announced his latest steps against climate change today as he convened a virtual climate summit with 41 world leaders. He pledged to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by at least in half by 2030, though the initial proposal will offer broad strokes rather than a detailed breakdown. The target would represent a near-doubling of the U.S. commitment under the 2015 Paris climate agreement, when then-President Obama vowed to slash emissions by 26-28%, compared with 2005 levels.

Bigger picture: The announcement builds on other climate policies Biden has proposed in his first 100 days in office, including a plan to integrate climate risk into the financial system and a $2T infrastructure package. He's also set to issue an executive order on climate disclosure within the capital markets, a move that could shift investments and allocations in the fossil-fuel and renewables sectors. "Suddenly people are going to be making evaluations considering long-term risk to the investment based on the climate crisis," said U.S. climate envoy John Kerry.

It may already be happening. Electric vehicle stocks jumped after the latest climate headlines on Wednesday, as well as shares of solar companies. According to Bank of America, 90% of companies in the S&P 500 also now publish sustainability reports, up from 20% in 2011, suggesting the trend has gone mainstream.

Go deeper: Corporate America is warming up to Biden's new climate target. More than 400 businesses and investors, including Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL), Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO), General Electric (NYSE:GE), Unilever (NYSE:UL) and Walmart (NYSE:WMT), have signed an open letter that backed cutting U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% below 2005 levels by 2030. Green investing advocate Ceres said the signatories employ a combined 6M American workers across all 50 states and represent more than $4T in annual revenue. (42 comments) Data and earnings

Stocks closed higher on Wednesday following two days of declines, though futures hugged the flatline for much of the overnight session. Traders are meanwhile looking out for more economic data that could give another snapshot of the ongoing recovery. Small caps are also in focus given the strength seen yesterday, with the Russell 2000 ending the session up 2.4% to log its best day since March 1.

On the calendar: The Labor Department is set to release the latest count for new jobless claims. Expectations are for 617,000, but there could be another surprise, following the pandemic low of 576,000 seen the prior week. Another key report is existing home sales for March. The National Association of Realtors is forecast to show sales of previously owned homes slipping half a percent month-over-month in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6.19M units.

The earnings parade will also continue, with two DJIA members posting results this morning - chip giant Intel (INTC) and chemical maker Dow (DOW). We'll also get numbers from American Airlines (AAL), AT&T (T), Biogen (BIIB), Blackstone (BX), Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), Snap (SNAP), Southwest Airlines (LUV) and Valero (VLO).

Commentary: "Significant stimulus, with more coming from the Biden administration, has driven economic forecasts up and might push overall EPS expectations from the $174 consensus projection currently to $180-$185," Citi's Tobias Levkovich said in a research note. “We think that equities are reflecting something closer to $190, which suggests that much is already priced in and that any shortfall could cause a meaningful pullback."

More Archegos fallout

It would have been one of Credit Suisse's (NYSE:CS) best quarters in history, though it turned out to be one of the worst. Revenue at the Swiss bank soared 31% to $8.3B due to client activity in robust markets, but it logged a net loss of 252M Swiss francs ($275M) due to the Archegos disaster. The damage isn't done. While Credit Suisse has exited 97% of its trading positions related to the collapse of the investment firm, it still predicts an additional loss in Q2 of around 600M Swiss francs ($655M).

Backdrop: In late March, Archegos defaulted on margin calls from several global investment banks, including Credit Suisse, Nomura, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs. The fund had large, concentrated positions in ViacomCBS (VIAC), Baidu (BIDU) and other companies, but its use of total return swaps helped hide its high exposure from the banks. The derivative contracts exposed the firm to severe losses when the trades went sour, and the news came just weeks after Credit Suisse warned of other major losses. Earlier in March, the bank froze $10B in funds connected to client Greensill Capital, after marketing funds that financed the company's operations.

Looking to counter the damage, Credit Suisse intends to raise about $2B (through 203M new shares), shoring up capital via convertible notes. That would help lift its common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, or main measure of resilience, back towards 13% (after slipping to 12.2% from 12.9% at the end of December). The bank also cut its dividend and pushed out its heads of risk, investment banking and equities.

Outlook: "The loss we had in Archegos was unacceptable," Credit Suisse CEO Thomas Gottstein said after the results, but didn't offer his resignation following the Archegos and Greensill cases. "This is the time for solutions. We do not have a risk culture problem." Switzerland's financial regulator, FINMA, still opened enforcement proceedings against the bank over how it handled the recent risks, which could possibly shorten Gottstein's tenure at the helm. He took over only a year ago after his predecessor, Tidjane Thiam, was ousted from the bank following a spying scandal on a recently departed executive. (14 comments)

TikTok sued

TikTok is facing a lawsuit over alleged misuse of children's information, which is being backed by Anne Longfield, the former children's commissioner for England. She maintains the social media app has been collecting personal data on millions of children across the U.K. and Europe since May 2018, including phone numbers, videos, locations and biometric information. The app then gives this data to unknown third parties for profit, according to the suit, which is demanding billions of pounds and transparency over what data is collected.

Bigger picture: Longfield is also demanding clarity over what ages the app is meant for (it currently targets people 13 and older). She further cited a government study from Ofcom that showed 44% of 8-12 year olds use the app, calling it a "data collection service that is thinly-veiled as a social network." TikTok has more than 800M users worldwide, with 100M users in Europe alone.

"Privacy and safety are top priorities for TikTok," the company responded in a statement. "We believe the claims lack merit and intend to vigorously defend the action."

Go deeper: This is not the first time TikTok has been in the spotlight over its data practices. Back in 2019, U.S. trade regulators fined TikTok's parent company, Chinese tech firm ByteDance (BDNCE), $5.7M over allegations of illegally collecting personal information on children under 13. The Trump administration also attempted to force a sale of TikTok's U.S. operations to an American company - Oracle (ORCL), Walmart (WMT) and Microsoft (MSFT) were interested - citing national security concerns surrounding data security and privacy. Last December, a U.S. district court judge prevented the Commerce Department from imposing the restrictions on TikTok, though the app has been banned in other countries like India.

Gambling or investing?

A new term is hitting financial markets called "swarm trading." We've seen the trend many times over the past year, ranging from the GameStop (GME) and AMC (AMC) short squeeze to the Hertz (OTCPK:HTZGQ) bankruptcy bid-up and Kodak (KODK) craze that preceded it. Other events that did not fare as well was the highly publicized "Doge Day" (DOGE-USD) this week that was supposed to take the crypto to $1. The tactic sees people pile into these names, ignoring fundamentals, technicals and other catalysts, until the last trader is left holding the bag.

Meet the newest target: Greenlight Capital's David Einhorn cited a deli in New Jersey last week as proof of a "quasi-anarchy" market that's "fractured and possibly in the process of breaking completely." The store, located in a Philly suburb called Paulsboro, generated only $35,748 in sales over the last two years, but is publicly listed as Hometown International (OTCPK:HWIN) and valued at over $100M. "The pastrami must be amazing," Einhorn remarked, as share volumes surged, with swarms of traders adding on the Russian dressing.

"It used to be that people ran away from brewing bubbles, eschewing stocks and other financial assets that seemed massively overvalued or just plain stupid. Nowadays people run towards them," writes Tracy Alloway at Bloomberg.

The latest: Hometown International was delisted from the OTCQB over-the counter market overnight "for not complying with the rules" and was slapped with a warning label, according to the group's CEO Cromwell Coulson. The retail trading sensation is also under the microscope, while its effects are being assessed in relation to market quality. Will newly confirmed SEC Chair Gary Gensler, Wall Street's top cop, make some regulatory moves?

What else is happening...

India records world's biggest single-day rise in coronavirus cases.

ECB likely to keep policy unchanged, but next steps on watch.

Spider-Man and other Marvel titles are coming to Disney+ (NYSE:DIS).

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) launches long-awaited Tile rival called AirTags.

Coming to Vegas... Dish (NASDAQ:DISH) partners with AWS on 5G network.

Pressure on Biden administration to waive COVID-19 vaccine patents.

Mortgage delinquency rate drops to 5.02% in March.

Marvell (NASDAQ:MRVL) closes deal for Inphi (NASDAQ:IPHI) in $10B acquisition.

MKM sees low impact from Apple (AAPL) ad change on Facebook (NASDAQ:FB).

Today's Markets

In Asia, Japan +2.4%. Hong Kong +0.2%. China -0.2%. India +0.8%. In Europe, at midday, London +0.1%. Paris +0.7%. Frankfurt +0.6%. Futures at 6:20, Dow flat. S&P -0.1%. Nasdaq -0.1%. Crude -0.5% to $61.04. Gold -0.2% at $1789.60. Bitcoin -1.9% to $54344. Ten-year Treasury Yield unchanged at 1.56%

Today's Markets

Verizon (NYSE:VZ) -0.4% despite Fios strength, fewer postpaid losses. NextEra Energy (NYSE:NEE) -3.2% on drop in Y/Y renewables sales. Halliburton (NYSE:HAL) -3.6% hobbled by a slower growth forecast. Kinder Morgan (NYSE:KMI) +3.1% AH notching gains from Texas freeze. Chipotle (NYSE:CMG) +0.6% as online sales topped in-person orders. Las Vegas Sands (NYSE:LVS) -1% AH posting a 15.6% drop in revenue.

Today's Economic Calendar

8:30 Initial Jobless Claims 8:30 Chicago Fed National Activity Index 10:00 Existing Home Sales 10:00 Leading Indicators 10:30 EIA Natural Gas Inventory 11:00 Kansas City Fed Mfg Survey 4:30 PM Fed Balance Sheet


Who here wants Ethereum to flip Bitcoin on this run?

If we look out at crypto and finally say “yes, Ethereum matters more than Bitcoin, is more useful than Bitcoin. Is a better store of value than Bitcoin.” Then act on that - Ethereum will flip Bitcoin.

Anyone paying attention knows it’s going to happen eventually. Why not this run? It will be one of the biggest events in crypto history.


Bitcoin? Ethereum? Dogecoin? Your guide to the biggest names in crypto

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Bitcoin? Ethereum? Dogecoin? Your guide to the biggest names in crypto

By Anneken Tappe, CNN Business

Updated 1234 GMT (2034 HKT) April 22, 2021





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New York (CNN Business)Bitcoin and its many peers have surged to new levels of popularity over the past year, but they're still a mystery to many investors.

With new "coins" cropping up all the time, it's hard to keep track of what's worth paying attention to and what might not be here to stay.

Meanwhile, major companies are jumping on the bandwagon: Tesla announced earlier this year that customers may buy vehicles with bitcoin. Digital payment platform Square (SQ) and PayPal (PYPL), which also owns transfer app Venmo, now also allow customers to use cryptos.

Ranked by their market capitalization in US dollars, the biggest cryptocurrencies in the world are bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, XRP and Tether, according to CoinMarketCap.

Their market caps range from more than $1 trillion to around $50 billion. But that doesn't tell us anything about how they work and how valuable the single coins might be in a broader context.

Here's your guide to the biggest digital currencies today.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the biggest and most recognized fish in the crypto sea, with a market cap of more than $1 trillion.

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Created anonymously in 2009, the digital currency runs on blockchain technology, another buzzword from the past decade. Essentially, the blockchain is a decentralized ledger system where records of transactions are stored. That's a key difference between bitcoin and traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar or the euro, which are controlled by central banks.

Bitcoin reached a record high of $63,000 per unit this month, which makes it by far the most valuable cryptocurrency.

Many bitcoin bulls call it a store of value — a label that has historically been reserved for safe haven investments like gold — and argue that that the digital currency is a good investment to hedge against inflation.

It's also prone to wild swings in value, so it may not the best option for risk-averse investors. Just a few days after hitting its record high this month, it suffered a flash crash, dropping some 14% in under an hour.

Part of bitcoin's value is determined by the finite number — 21 million — of coins that can be created. Not all of the coins are in circulation, and bitcoin "miners" use computers to solve complex puzzles to create a new "block" on the chain. That process is in turn rewarded with bitcoin, though the reward halves for every 210,000 blocks mined. These "halving" events have in the past led to volatility in the bitcoin price.

The mining process eats up a lot of computing power and electricity, which has led to concerns about bitcoin's environmental impact.

Ethereum

Ethereum is an open-source blockchain-based software, which has its own cryptocurrency called Ether. It is the second-largest digital currency by market cap at nearly $300 billion.

The software was created with the idea to expand the use of the blockchain beyond bitcoin and use it in wider applications, which makes it more than "just" a cryptocurrency.

Ether supply isn't capped and new tokens are created constantly through a similar mining process as with bitcoin. It climbed to an all-time high of more then $2,500, according to CoinDesk data.

Ethereum was launched in 2015.

Binance Coin

The third-largest crypto with a market cap of nearly $90 billion, Binance Coin is a bit of a different beast.

The Binance Exchange is the largest cryptocurrency platform by volume traded, and created Binance Coin, or BNB tokens as a means to pay for fees on its platform.

It has a top cap of 200 million tokens, but tokens are regularly destroyed — or "burned" — to reduce the total supply and stabilize the their value over time.

Another way Binance Coin is different is that it can only be exchanged into other cryptocurrencies.

Most recently, Binance hired Brian Brooks, the acting head of Office of the Comptroller of the Currency during the latter years of the Trump administration, to head its US business.

XRP

XRP is the digital currency on payment platform Ripple. The neat thing about Ripple is that any currency — digital or otherwise — can be exchanged for another. That means users can pay someone in bitcoin without owning bitcoin, simply by using XRP as the bridge between the currency they own and the one their recipient wants to be paid in. This makes it a very fast means of payment.

Banks have caught on as well: Bank of America (BAC), Banco Santander (BCDRF) and PNC Financial Services (PNC) are partnering with Ripple.

XRP also doesn't run on the blockchain but on a data structure called HashTree, which makes it different from other digital currencies. It can't be mined, and its total number of coins is set at 100 billion.

Despite the finite supply, the unit cost per XRP token is still pretty low, with its all-time high at $3.40, according to CoinDesk data. Its market cap is just above $60 billion.

In December 2020, the US Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit against Ripple, its CEO, and its chairman, over the alleged illegal selling of unregistered securities worth $1.3 billion. Ripple CEO Bradley Garlinghouse rejected the premise of the suit and in December called it "an assault on crypto at large."

The suit is a reminder that there is still a lot of regulatory uncertainty when it comes to cryptos, which could spell volatility in the years ahead as governments and institutions figure out what to do.

Tether

Tether rounds off the top five of biggest digital currencies, with a market cap nearly $50 billion.

It's an example of a so-called "stablecoin" because it is pegged to the US dollar. This keeps Tether relatively stable compared with other cryptocurrencies, which can be very volatile. When it was first created in 2014, the value of each token was set at $1.

Tether's all-time high was $1.32, according to data from CoinDesk.

Honorable mention: Dogecoin

Dogecoin started in 2013 as a joke based on a viral dog meme. Its market cap briefly grew to more than $40 billion and it's competing with Tether for spot number five on the list of biggest cryptos. Such are the times.

The digital currency's popularity and value soared over the past year as bitcoin's value climbed and Tesla CEO Elon Musk repeatedly tweeted about it. This year alone, its value skyrocketed more than 7,800%, according to data from CoinDesk. It even briefly overtook XRP as the fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market cap in April.

It's also popular with Reddit users, who have taken on a notorious role among retail investors following the rise and fall of the shares of gaming retailer GameStop (GME).

Dogecoin hit an all time high in mid-April at $0.43. That's right, the currency is still super cheap.

There are 129 billion coins in circulation now and new ones will be available to mine every year. That's what keeps the value of each coin relatively low — especially compared with bitcoin, which is a scarce resource in comparison.

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How crypto saved me!

So, we need to jump back a bit for this self story. It was around 2015 (or was it late 2014?)when I started investing rather small amounts in crypto.

Basically Bitcoin back then, but throughout the year I ventured into altcoins. I don't even remember which ones I really had, but it were 7 or 8 different ones. That being said, my investment was rather small. I believe usd 300 give or take a few dollars. I didn't purchase at once but small amounts over time; I wanted to HODL long term so didn't pay too much attention to the actual sum.

Anyway, I kinda 'forgot' about my coins. Of course I knew I had them, but my life was busy and I had a lot of other stuff to do, so I didn't track my portfolio at all. They were just laying in my wallets. I wasn't invested in crypto at all for a time as just other things had priority. Didn't follow up on news or anything really. I just dealt with life outside the crypto world.

Fast forward to 2017. My life took a turn after a few events and left me with not much money in my hands (or bank account). The events that led to this aren't really relevant so I just leave it at that. By 'not much money' I mean having to calculate really good how much I can spend on groceries. Doing anything else that cost money or eating out? Forget it. Didn't even think about that stuff. Came as hard that I struggled to pay rent... And at one point I just couldn't pay anymore. I was financially fucked. No one to help out really.

Come early 2018, I was in the shits here and there. Tried to get money every day. And one day, and I remember it really good, I sat on my couch in an flat I couldn't afford, desperate, hungry, and (let's say almost) crying when I remembered. "I got still some crypto! Maybe it's still worth something say I at least get a little money out of it!".

At that point, I really didn't know or remembered what and how much crypto I still had. Are they even worth something anymore? Did the alts go down and my holdings are worth shit? I just didn't know. I didn't have the wallets on my phone anymore, that I knew. But I also knew that when I made them, I noted the recovery phrases down on paper... But where the heck do I have that papers? I searched everything I had till I found them (I hid them... To be secure. Good spot, took me a while to find them).

At this point, as you maybe can imagine, my heart rate was through the roof. I was sweating and nervous. Do I have money I didn't know I have or not? God I want to know!

Recovering the wallets was easy enough. And as I worked through them all (even my btc was in 3 different wallets because I thought it's more secure) and checked prices on sites for everything and counted and calculated what I have, it got clearer and clearer that I have more money than I thought. It wasn't a million, so no I didn't get millionaire, sorry.

It was far from that. But it was way over 2k that I had now. I couldn't believe it! I had a binance account so the alt coins I put there and traded them for btc. The btc I cashed out at the next btc atm which was a miracle for me. I know. Not a huge sum, but at this point, it was for me.

This day I didn't have go to sleep hungry. Or the next day. With this starting cash I was able to pay some bits here and there. The people/companies I owed money could see I was willing to pay and (I am thankful for that) gave me a break and more time to repay the rest.

I am sad I lost my crypto holdings back then, they would be worth WAY more today. But at that time it was the absolutely right decision to sell. I needed to. And it helped me a lot. I am happy I had these investments that literally saved me from way more trouble (and probably getting homeless).

Little story. Nothing spectacular. But I was beyond happy crypto exist and I had a bit.

If you read till here. Thank you :) just wanted to share my rather happy crypto story.


$CAN

Beginning to warm to crypto via the market. From Reuters this morning:

CANAAN ANNOUNCES SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER ORDER OF 11,760 BITCOIN MINING MACHINES.

6 month 1 Day chart MACD, RSI, and SS indicators appear to show a reversal in play. 1 Month 240 Minute and 10 Day 60 minute chart indicators are at highs which is typically not a good entry. Price may continue to climb or pull back for a better entry. Will have to see how investors play this mornings news and what direction price heads.

​

Footnote: I am not providing recommendations or advice to trade a stock or fund. The intent of the post is to share a personal analysis of a specific stock or fund's indicators combined with personal trade considerations, if any, based on those indicators. And, to share my method of trading with those who may have an interest in it. I may/may not hold a position at posting or edit. Trends can and often are disrupted by external events such as news, earnings, overall market weighting. Thus, any historical patterns may not carry to the present or future. Conduct your own analysis and make your own consideration and entry/exit determinations and decisions.


Building a new reward system (for subs - starting with r/btc)

Following Dave's post on read.cash, this new reward system is close to being ready. It takes the form of another bot (u/rbtc-tipper for r/btc) that collects funds for a semi-regular (averaging weekly) tipping event which will reward the top posts of a subreddit whose mods approve of this activity on their sub. Dave has already received approval from the r/btc mods.

The bot will collect funds into a single address that it has linked (like anyone else) with the chaintip bot. Funds can be donated publicly using chaintip on the bot's ~weekly tipping thread, or donated anonymously by sending BCH straight to this address.

The tipping event will be triggered based on the latest block hash so that the timing of the event is random and distributed around an average weekly tipping period. This will block the option of trying to game the system directly before the tipping event.

u/moleccc has already generously funded the address and supported the development efforts by u/Tibanne. If you would like to contribute something, tip this post using chaintip or send BCH here.

We'll be releasing more info tomorrow, this post is so that this bot can acquire enough karma to not be blocked by automated reddit captchas.


Cardano Rumor Rundown APR 22 2021

Hey Everyone!

Let's go....

Newly covered today:

  1. Recap from yesterday: the Africa Special Announcements revealed some additional puzzle pieces 1) COTI’s AdaPay is possibly the larger payments infrastructure puzzle piece, 2) payway.et is possibly the local payments puzzle piece, 3) yellowcard.io is possibly the local coin exchange puzzle piece, and 4) World Mobile (not mentioned at africa.cardano.org AFAIK) may be the network connectivity puzzle piece. I think they are going to connect a lot of disparate pieces for us on the 29th.
  2. Once again we are the champions! Not just of github commits this time, but also of total staked asset value. https://www.stakingrewards.com/
  3. Rick interviewed CardStarter which is a Cardano accelerator. The interesting items are 1) it appears they are purporting to somehow insure their community backers against certain financial losses with caveats, 2) it sounds like they plan to fund projects prior to token launch through token vouchers, and 3) they are building a DEX called Card Swap. Notice that the “insurance” comes with caveats. They were very transparent on that point and people should take notice. Is CardStarter good? Is it bad? I have no idea. Watch the interview and form your own opinion. https://youtu.be/nIklWKtr_aY https://cardstarter.io/

Previously Covered but still interesting:

  1. Charles posts a pic of a taxidermy African bird called a Turacos. He follows up that post by saying "Guys sometimes a stuffed Ethiopian exotic bird next to an old identity book is just a stuffed Ethiopian exotic bird next to an old identity book. Stop reading into things". Everyone enjoys speculating what exactly this could mean with the obvious implication being that the African bird announcement involves digital identity in Ethiopia. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369397063583227911 https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369402020067766275
  2. t's announced that 591 different assets have been minted on Cardano in the last eight days. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1369347294324162561
  3. Charles says they are actually going to hire investigators for the IOG anti-scammer team. People with a law enforcement or intelligence background should feel free to apply. Should have a report on the team’s first investigation soon. Hopefully, this will contribute to scammers actually actively avoiding (those alliterations tho!) Cardano. Could also be a nice basis for an intelligence apparatus and private military when we build the Cardano Citadel. I mean somebody is gonna have to man the watchtowers if we’re gonna keep out all the no-coiners and ETH people. Kidding...kidding. https://youtu.be/6God9Xtzuqs
  4. Cardano hodler Ben Askren continues preparations for his boxing match with Jake Paul. Being a Cardano hodler, it is already a foregone conclusion that Askren’s aura will cause Jake Paul to refuse to fight before the opening bell even sounds. https://twitter.com/Benaskren/status/1286094545973846017 https://twitter.com/Benaskren/status/1376021472993480705
  5. We hit 100% decentralization of block production tomorrow. Breath it in, friends. Taste the sweet completely decentralized air. Many crypto ecosystems will never know that feeling. https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1376527930159816706
  6. Today is D-Day, d=0, complete decentralization of block production as covered in preceding days. Enjoy it guys!!!
  7. The Daedalus wallet now supports native tokens! https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1376936748715020288
  8. Charles recently mentioned Senegal in the Julian Hosp interview. I believe that is the first time this nation state has been discussed in the context of the pan-African strategy for Cardano. https://youtu.be/Zm6I1agqPWQ
  9. Yesterday, there was a dev community Q&A call with native token engineering lead and Plutus expert, Polina Vinogradova. Lots of good info shared there on all things fungible and non-fungible (including verification in the token registry and babel fees) in the Cardano ecosystem. To drive accuracy, only the party with the private key corresponding to the token minting will be able to make changes in the token registry as to that token.
  10. In the native token call there was also a very interesting characterization of babel transactions as incomplete transactions that will include offers to exchange as a means to complete the transactions. “So, you will do two transactions or no transactions.” These incomplete transactions are called “liability transactions”. A group of them is called a “liability group”. When they get completed they are called a “closed liability group”. Babel fees are still very much in the paper writing phase. The team is currently agnostic as to how these exchange offers will be announced to stake pool operators. For more details on babel fees, we’ll have to wait for the paper.
  11. Cardano Youtuber Big Pey just did two really good videos on the developing NFT scene in Cardano and how to accomplish manual escrow in discord so that you don’t get scammed trying to buy Cardano NFTs. The focus here was on the SpaceBudz series of NFTs. These kinds of manual procedures are probably the best that can be done right now. They also highlight how much easier everything will be once we get smart contracts with Alonzo since simple escrow like this is a prime use case for simple smart contracts that at the outset seem like they should be accomplishable even just in Marlowe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8Yj_dvh7OA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-1TKq7okhs
  12. Cardano hits 400k delegators! https://twitter.com/RichardMcCrackn/status/1377732956194766850
  13. Graph blockchain has announced an acquisition of $300k in ADA for staking purposes. Once the corporate finance world finds understands the dynamic around staking in Cardano, we may see announcements like this with dollar values that are orders of magnitude higher. Right now the corporate world is considering holding BTC on their balance sheets. But, yield on ADA holdings might become hyperattractive to a wide spectrum of companies once they understand the dynamics of staking and that a compounding yield is available for capture. https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/graph-blockchain-announces-acquisition-cardano-110000210.html
  14. The Project Catalyst Fund 3 winners have been announced! https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X6BnuFBvNO8yF2DeUgBqA3yyYSvqeKvg/view
  15. Occam.fi is creating a defi launchpad on Cardano that will be called OccamRazer. Cointelegraph OccamRazer Article
  16. Orion Protocol is aiming to be the first liquidity aggregator on Cardano. https://coinmarketcap.com/el/headlines/news/orion-protocol-and-cardano/
  17. How hard is learning Haskell from scratch? Today’s youtube companion to this post describes my experience so far learning Haskell as a beginner with little programming experience. https://haskellbook.com/ http://learnyouahaskell.com/chapters Derek Banas Youtube Haskell Tutorial
  18. Charles tweets a pic of a Turaco and John Hancock. It seems safe to assume this means the minister has signed or is signing the Ethiopia deal! This could finally retire rumor #1 that started the Rumor Rundown. https://twitter.com/ArmySpies/status/1378416705282613253
  19. Cardano NFTs get some coverage on CoinTelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/wild-west-as-developers-macgyver-highly-popular-nfts-on-cardano/amp
  20. Emurgo Academy for blockchain education? Has anyone heard of this? https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1378346801598754816
  21. Onyx Stake Pool announces Cardano’s first Quantum block! https://twitter.com/onyxstakepool/status/1378848216578412547
  22. SpaceBudz published a great article on how they were able to distribute 10,000 NFTs. https://spacebudz.medium.com/how-we-pulled-off-the-sale-9dbe54c30ba5
  23. For those learning Haskell/Plutus, check out this awesome one hour video from 2012 with Brian Beckman that introduces monoids and monads in a very non-scary way. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhuHCtR3xq8
  24. Sebastien was recently on Kaizen Crypto and detailed how Emurgo plans to deliver Proof of Keys for Cardano whereby users could sign a message to prove that they own the private keys to a certain account in a standardized format. All queued up to the exact spot: https://youtu.be/VcRlL-6YROY?t=625
  25. ...AND STILL....CARDANO=THE KING OF GITHUB COMMITS! https://twitter.com/wiSource/status/1379142670686294017
  26. Liqwid founder, Dewayne Cameron, did a great interview with Cardano with Paul. It sounds like Liqwid is currently having a team of Haskell developers build out their product in Plutus for a target launch around the same time as Alonzo. This is great news since earlier in its history it looked like Liqwid would initially build in Solidity and use the KEVM bridge. Making their product native to Plutus out of the gate seems like a great move! Dewane also had some really good info about working with IOHK and how a team of seasoned Haskell devs could walk in and probably build anything in Plutus over a not too long timeline. Also a really good discussion of how EUTXO will give their users an advantage in predictability of transaction cost over users of account-balance (e.g. ETH) based competitors. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUDze81LCWs
  27. Occam Association President, Mark Berger, also did an interview with Rick McCracken on Cardano Live. He provided some good detail on what Occam would like to deliver and where they currently are in their development. https://youtu.be/vTBLIZ7voz8
  28. Tomorrow we’ll hit the items from the roadmap video that Charles just did.
  29. Cardano is now being used as a traceability solution in conjunction with Scantrust for wine from the Nation State of Georgia. This is a great use case for the Cardano blockchain! https://cardanofoundation.org/en/news/cardano-reveals-its-first-supply-chain-solution-in-association-with-scantrust/ https://www.scantrust.com/
  30. The latest roadmap video from Charles covered a lot of ground. We’ll tackle it piece by piece. https://youtu.be/WRYRjmMvkJM
  31. Ourobouros Omega. Ourobouros Classic 2016 was a “theoretical artifact” that IOHK could build upon. Ourobouros Praos was 2017 and it’s still running now. Ourobouros Genesis was 2018. Ourobouros Omega is going to be the capstone. It will be a rollup of all the previous iterations plus Redux, Chronos, Ledger Combiners, and some things they’ve learned from the larger industry. The paper and a prototype will be this year. We want to be there by Cardano 2025.
  32. Light Clients/Wallets (e.g. Yoroi). Great way to get a view on the blockchain through a server. Trouble is that it’s not trustless as to the blockchain since you don’t download it. Protocols currently on the market like Mina are using recursive snarks (“zk-snark” = “Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge”). You can basically have a proof that proves 1) coins exist, and 2) haven’t been double spent with a goal of 22kb of data (very small amount of data). IOHK has been following Mina and “Bulletproofs” (also a type of snark). IOHK will bring out a paper and (hopefully) prototype of the Mithral Protocol this year. It will be a similar trustless model where light wallet is the default and you can still trust the blockchain on the server is correct without downloading the chain.
  33. Today will be Part II of the coverage of the lates Roadmap vid from Charles. https://youtu.be/WRYRjmMvkJM
  34. Sidechains. They call the main chain the “Cardano Settlement Layer” (CSL) and the side chains are called “Cardano Computation Layers” (CCL). They are looking at having CCLs for the EVM, IELE, Catalyst, and WASM (web assembly). They are trying to figure out how to pay for the maintenance of these side chains. A current thought is to possibly create a mechanism where you can “refine” ADA to get “fuel” for these sidechains. You could even have a Plutus side chain that runs on its own fuel. This year they will propose a Cardano Improvement Proposal (CIP) to see if the community wants to update the monetary policy in an HFC event to go in this direction. This could be a good way to include the parachain ideas from Polkadot. They could also add Hyperledger related permissioned sidechains with this.
  35. Layer Two. A lot of deal flow with Prism right now around digital identify for things like authenticated wallets, KYC/AML, regulated DeFi, and human readable addresses. Charles will probably do a full video on this. Hydra is the other piece of off-chain infrastructure for this year. IOHK has a whole team working on this. They’ve already put out two papers on this. Will put out two more papers this year and a prototype will also be on the way. Hydra will be run by the stake pool operators.
  36. “With all this, we’re going to piss all over what ETH 2.0 is trying to accomplish”. I’m paraphrasing slightly, but I almost spit out my coffee when he said this.
  37. Quantum Resistance. This will be a big project involving: QR VRF, QR zero knowledge stuff, quantum signatures, and modeling of a quantum adversary. This is a huge amount of work. But this is a whole agenda that is in scope for Cardano 2025.
  38. Catalyst & Voltaire. Right now Catalyst is mainly about treasury but it needs to be linked to Voltaire which is all about protocol updates. This will probably mean a bicameral voting model that controls hard fork combinator events.There will be DAO as a service to provide voting rights for your users if you build a dApp or other project on Cardano. They will move from the current plutocracy to something that is hybridized between the current system and “proof of merit”. This is going to require a lot of thinking around the social science behind governance. It will be a more nuanced power dynamic.
  39. Approach to the Reference Client.Right now it’s just Haskell, they will probably also build out clients in Python and Rust. Eventually they may have things like Agda, Idris, or Coq at the core. This notion of a “Core Developer” could end up being a digital identity that is authorized through voting.
  40. Commercial. On the commercial side they are really going to scale things up to the eight figure level. There’s a lot of good news coming there. Charles says he is reserving that for the Africa Special.
  41. Coinbase now has a Cardano Explainer. https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what-is-cardano
  42. “Smart people end up in Cardano one way or another.” https://twitter.com/Adavanz1/status/1378405038608031746
  43. IOHK drops a good summary of the Alonzo Smart Contract timeline. https://iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2021/04/08/smart-contracts-%E2%80%93-here-we-come/
  44. You can now buy Cardano Estates wine with ADA. This is not a novelty crypto wine. This is legit wine. https://twitter.com/Jack22220741/status/1380603834947485700
  45. Cardano gets a little coverage on nasdaq.com. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/cardano-is-worth-considering-for-its-utility-and-strong-leadership-2021-04-07
  46. The Cardano native token space continues to flourish. https://twitter.com/matiwinnetou/status/1380600524853108738
  47. Dewayne Cameron was on Cardano Live. Whether you are interested in DeFi or not, this is likely to be one of the big early Cardano based projects. This interview has all the latest info on Liqwid. Sounds like the alpha testnet will be end of April/early May with three or four core contracts. Rick does a really good job of asking questions that a large spectrum of listeners will be able to relate to and they get into the details of how the contracts will work. At 20:01 Dewayne mentions a “Cardano Dex, or the Dex that IOHK and Emurgo are working on...” Very interesting tidbit there! https://youtu.be/JhO5iC08xSA
  48. The Plutus Pioneer program has been open sourced! Lecture #1 has an extremely good explanation of why the EUTxO model in Cardano is so much more conducive to security and much greater predictability than the account balance model in Ethereum. https://github.com/input-output-hk/plutus-pioneer-program
  49. There is now a website that will mint Cardano NFTs for you. Thanks to Cardano subreddit user Padierfind. https://www.nft-maker.io/
  50. Yesterday was “Get ADA Day” with the end of Epoch 258. I hope everyone did well in their staking.
  51. Here’s a great way to visualize token minting and other on-chain activities thanks to Smaug Stake Pool. https://pool.pm/
  52. It looks like the automated NFT maker covered yesterday, nft-maker.io, actually charges 10 ADA per NFT. Just an update on the price there since it was unknown yesterday.
  53. The Cardano tattoo phenomenon continues. This time, we even have one that actually features a depiction of the namesake. https://twitter.com/jp_tattooist/status/1381236949567086592 https://twitter.com/jp_tattooist/status/1381351429554724875
  54. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed outlines how he will liberalize the telecom industry in his country and lays out his four pillars of “Digital Ethiopia 2025”: digital ID, interoperable payment platforms, e-government applications, and e-commerce. https://telecomreviewafrica.com/index.php/en/articles/exclusive-interviews/2240-liberalization-of-telecoms-in-ethiopia
  55. Beta version of the Emurgo dApp Connector (a Metamask Killer) is out! As planned, it runs on Ergo for now but Cardano later. https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1381675733605474307
  56. Charles did a quick but very interesting interview with Alessandro Konrad, co-founder of SpaceBudz. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxlL3RA3UyI
  57. Emurgo Traceability Solution being used to track coffee from Indonesia to China. https://twitter.com/emurgo_io/status/1381617916018319363
  58. New IOHK blog post on Plutus from Lars. https://iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2021/04/13/plutus-what-you-need-to-know/
  59. Occam.fi partners with Bitcoin.com as custodian to create an ETH-ADA bridge. According to the article, this will allow for any Cardano native token to seamlessly switch to an ERC-20 token and vice versa. The vice versa part is what the ERC-20 Converter does for us already right? https://cointelegraph.com/press-releases/bitcoincom-to-accommodate-occams-ethereum-to-cardano-cross-chain-bridge
  60. LunarCrush interviewed Charles and he gave us some more details on the Ethiopia deal and Africa: 1) the IOHK office in Ethiopia is merging with the Singularity Net Office (it’ll be 30-50 people...so pretty large presence); 2) Africa special to be announced very soon; 3) they will be doing fintech & govtech, 4) everything on the governance side is going to be upgraded across a wide swathe of African nation states in next ten years, 5) lots of possible use cases including supply chains in agritech, putting land on a ledger, voting, identity, reputation (i.e. credit), & payment systems; 6) Africa is like investing in China in the 1980s; 7) the demographics of Africa make it a really easy call to direct investment there; 8) charles said “Ethiopia, in particular, is very special to us and WE HAVE ACTUALLY CLOSED SOME DEALS...we’ll talk about those at the Africa Special”; 9) there will be security token plays in Africa in the mid 2020s since there are no stock exchanges; and 10) there is a big unannounced partnership called “the DCF” with a brand name consultancy we will recognize. Here’s the LunarCrush interview. All queued up to the exact spot for the Africa discussion--https://youtu.be/GWpqNPdOf9E?t=3804
  61. Occam has announced that the Occam Razer IDO (Initial Dex Offering) is completed and that it sold out in 30 seconds. There was no lack of criticism for the way in which the IDO was carried out. https://twitter.com/OccamFi/status/1382377423757570052 https://twitter.com/DCdoso/status/1382406641404977157
  62. Cardano and Ergo got some positive coverage in CoinTelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/life-beyond-ethereum-what-layer-one-blockchains-are-bringing-to-defi/amp
  63. Thought: the crypto knowledge stack as to adoption is really tripartite: 1) technical, 2) crypto sentiment, & 3) legacy sentiment toward crypto (including financial sector, central banks, regulatory, and general public).
  64. The Cardano Foundation drops the Native Token Registry! https://twitter.com/CardanoStiftung/status/1382700374755323916
  65. Heavy criticism of the Occam Razer IDO continues. https://twitter.com/DCdoso/status/1382464770398371842 https://twitter.com/RichardMcCrackn/status/1382677290916712448 https://twitter.com/LiquidLandon/status/1382439109763891203
  66. Occam replied with an open letter. https://twitter.com/OccamFi/status/1382432862654369798
  67. You can now get Cardano exposure in your 401(k) and IRA accounts via iTrust Capital. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/cardano-ada-ira-401k-funds-113800620.html https://twitter.com/iTrustCapital/status/1382461184461271041
  68. Santo Staking Pool will be launching “Skullys” NFTs on Cardano. https://finance.yahoo.com/finance/news/santo-blockchain-labs-mints-50-134500914.html
  69. Yesterday was “Get ADA DAY” with the end of Epoch 259. I hope everyone straight killed it on staking rewards!
  70. Now there is an app that will show you all of your Cardano NFTs. https://twitter.com/nft_craze/status/1383196757622878208
  71. As always, we are the github champions this week. https://twitter.com/ProofofGitHub/status/1383087802305380359
  72. Charles is right about the Doge bubble. This could be the excuse that the regulators use to go after the whole space. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM9DWe3-glg
  73. Here’s the Cardano Development Status Update for last week. https://roadmap.cardano.org/en/status-updates/update/2021-04-16/
  74. A Cardano stake pool is actually helping people avoid scorpions, spiders, & snakes in Africa?!? https://twitter.com/DenicioBernier/status/1383497821026807818
  75. There is really good information about Cardano’s deals in Africa and its developer adoption strategy in this Cardano Chats interview that kind of flew under the radar. Probably worth a listen if you haven’t heard it. https://youtu.be/m6TeNLvMTXI
  76. There are even Ouroboros Omega tattoos now! https://twitter.com/Coinfera1/status/1383560914
  77. We just experienced a big flash crash in price. A prime suspect is the drop in hash rate in BTC due to the Blackouts in China. Is the crypto space ready to accept that Nakamoto style consensus on PoW leads directly to unacceptable levels of centralization? This has been the dirty secret of PoW crypto and its decentralization loving enthusiasts for years. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/bitcoin-mining-hash-rate-drops-as-blackouts-instituted-in-china
  78. Charles posted a somewhat cryptic tweet that read “Omega + Hydra + Mithral = GG”. The Ourobors Omega, Ouroboros Hydra, & Mithral parts we’ve covered before. Omega is a capstone rollup of Praos (2017), Genesis (2018), + Redux, +Chronos, +Ledger Combiners, +some other things from the rest of the space. Hydra is layer two. Mithral is trustless light wallets via zk-SNARKs. Guesses as to the “GG” ranged from “Good Game” (as in game over for competitors) to “Goguen”. See today’s video at the link above for more discussion on this. https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1383792375860924424
  79. Danger Will Cardanoson: we’ve got fake rare NFTs being minted in Cardano now. Always check the Policy ID. https://twitter.com/pool_pm/status/1383892319896621059
  80. Today is Get ADA Day with the end of Epoch 260! I hope you crushed it! https://adapools.org/epochs
  81. Hard wallet Catalyst voting is on the horizon! https://twitter.com/ATADA_Stakepool/status/1384204498009157635
  82. IOHK is hiring something like 80 people. https://twitter.com/timbharrison/status/1384116617588535303
  83. Biden Administration in early stages of regulating crypto. But, the news outlet here is reporting chatter among securities lawyers that Gary Genseler (new SEC Head) will approve a crypto ETF as a means of throwing a bone to conservative law makers. https://twitter.com/HukAleksandra/status/1384261829463924744
  84. Africa special going down April 29th, 16:30 UTC!!!!!!! That’s 9:30amPacific; 10:30am Mountain; 12:30pm Eastern, 5:30pm Dublin; 7:30pm Addis Ababa; 11:30pm Bangkok. https://africa.cardano.org/ https://twitter.com/InputOutputHK/status/1384587491190222849 https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles/status/1384582745116987393
  85. Shahaf Bar-Geffen, CEO of COTI (the first recipient of a Cardano CFund investment), says he just finished recording his segment in the Africa special which he mentioned was airing at the end of April prior to the IOHK announcement of April 29th. He also said: 1) ADA Pay may be ready in early May or maybe even late April; 2) there will be a big launch for ADA Pay and once the Africa Special airs “everything will connect”; 3) “people are probably not getting how big this is….but you will down the line”; 4) COTI integration with a major exchange is happening, progress is not as quick as they would like, but it’s progressing; 5) last week they released the possible designs for debit cards, they are even considering some designs submitted by the community; 6) and iOS and Android integration is coming along nicely and well on the way. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EorsiQfEV7o
  86. For a little more background on the work going on between COTI and Cardano, check out these links. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJbMUHXmeOg https://news.bitcoin.com/cardanos-cfund-first-capital-goes-to-israeli-fintech-startup-coti/
  87. It looks like Yellow Card and Payway are listed on the Africa Special website. Given their business models, it is easy to guess that they could be valuable in the Pan Africa Strategy. https://payway.et/ https://yellowcard.io/
  88. Partnership with World Mobile in Tanzania. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6TeNLvMTXI&t=2242s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IX3Fnb_l4zA https://worldmobile.io/

~Army of Spies